Florida Student Defense by School
How do student discipline and dismissal cases work in Florida?
This section covers student discipline, academic integrity, dismissal, and Title IX matters at Florida colleges and universities. Each school runs its own system, and the differences are practical rather than cosmetic: the office that hears your case, the standard it applies, the length of the appeal window, and whether an advisor may speak all come from your institution’s own published policy rather than from any general rule.
The most important distinction is whether your school is public or private. At a public institution the Fourteenth Amendment applies and the argument sounds in due process. At a private institution the relationship is contractual, and the handbook and catalog are the contract. Both routes start in the same place — the written policy and what the school actually did.
Florida schools covered
Each page below explains how discipline, dismissal, and appeals typically work at that institution, what deadlines tend to apply, and what a lawyer can and cannot do inside that particular process. Coverage now spans all twelve State University System institutions, the largest private colleges and universities in the state, and the state colleges with the highest enrollment.
State University System (public universities)
- University of Florida (UF) — Gainesville
- Florida State University (FSU) — Tallahassee
- University of Central Florida (UCF) — Orlando
- University of South Florida (USF) — Tampa
- Florida International University (FIU) — Miami
- Florida Atlantic University (FAU) — Boca Raton
- Florida A&M University (FAMU) — Tallahassee
- University of North Florida (UNF) — Jacksonville
- University of West Florida (UWF) — Pensacola
- Florida Gulf Coast University (FGCU) — Fort Myers
- Florida Polytechnic University — Lakeland
- New College of Florida — Sarasota
Private colleges and universities
- University of Miami (UM) — Coral Gables
- Nova Southeastern University (NSU) — Davie
- Stetson University — DeLand and Gulfport
- Rollins College — Winter Park
- University of Tampa — Tampa
- Barry University — Miami Shores
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University — Daytona Beach
- Florida Institute of Technology — Melbourne
- Palm Beach Atlantic University — West Palm Beach
- Jacksonville University — Jacksonville
- Lynn University — Boca Raton
- Saint Leo University — Saint Leo and online
- Flagler College — St. Augustine
- Eckerd College — St. Petersburg
- Florida Southern College — Lakeland
- Bethune-Cookman University — Daytona Beach
- St. Thomas University — Miami Gardens
Florida College System (state colleges)
- Miami Dade College — Miami
- Valencia College — Orlando
- Broward College — Fort Lauderdale
- Santa Fe College — Gainesville
- Hillsborough Community College — Tampa
- St. Petersburg College — Pinellas County
- Palm Beach State College — Palm Beach County
- Seminole State College — Sanford and Orlando area
- Indian River State College — Fort Pierce and Treasure Coast
- Daytona State College — Daytona Beach
If a Florida institution is not listed, that does not mean the matter cannot be handled. It means a dedicated page has not been written yet. The analysis in a discipline or dismissal case depends far more on the governing policy and the facts than on the name of the school.
Osteopathic medical schools in Florida (DO programs)
Florida has become one of the larger osteopathic states in the country, and DO students generate a disproportionate share of the matters I handle. The reason is simple: in a medical program the sanction is rarely a suspension. It is remediation, a repeated year, a professionalism notation, or dismissal, and each of those follows the student into a residency application and then into a state licensure application. The stakes are structurally higher than in an undergraduate conduct case, and the timelines are shorter.
Every osteopathic medical school with a campus in Florida, including the branch campuses that are easy to miss:
- Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine — Davie, in Broward County, with a Tampa Bay regional campus in Clearwater
- Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine (LECOM) — Bradenton campus
- Lincoln Memorial University DeBusk College of Osteopathic Medicine — Orange Park campus, in the Jacksonville area
- Orlando College of Osteopathic Medicine — greater Orlando
- Burrell College of Osteopathic Medicine — Melbourne campus, on the Space Coast
Three of those are branch campuses of schools headquartered elsewhere: LECOM in Pennsylvania, Lincoln Memorial in Tennessee, and Burrell in New Mexico. Students at those sites are frequently surprised to learn that the committee deciding their case may sit in another state, and that the handbook they were given may reference offices, resources, or officials that exist only at the home campus. That gap is often where a case is actually won.
All five are private, which changes the legal theory
None of Florida’s osteopathic programs is a public institution, so there is no constitutional due process claim available at any of them. Arguing one wastes the appeal. The claim is contractual: the student handbook, the academic progression policy, the catalog, and the technical standards are the promise, and the question is whether the school kept it. That theory is developed on the breach of contract against universities page. Public-university students have a different set of tools, described at due process at public institutions.
COMLEX runs on its own clock
COMLEX-USA is administered by the NBOME, not by any school. Its accommodation process is entirely separate: separate request, separate documentation standard, separate deadlines, and its own appeal after a denial. An accommodation a Florida campus approved does not carry over to Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3. When board timing is the pressure driving an academic problem, the exam side has to be handled in parallel rather than afterward. See USMLE and COMLEX accommodations and the exam accommodations index.
Accreditation standards are a second lever
Osteopathic programs answer to the Commission on Osteopathic College Accreditation, which expects published, fair, and consistently applied procedures for academic progress, appeals, and student complaints, at every teaching site. When a program departs from its own written process, that is both a contract problem and a problem measured against the standard the program is held to. Saying so precisely, in writing, at the right stage tends to change who reads the appeal and how carefully.
Professionalism is the most dangerous document in the file
A professionalism referral is subjective, it accumulates, and unlike a single course failure it can reach a residency program and a licensing board. Any response should be written with those later readers in mind rather than only the committee in front of you. The same is true of clinical rotation evaluations, which are frequently written in professionalism language even when the underlying issue was scheduling, placement, or an unmet accommodation. See professionalism and fitness concerns, clinical rotation and externship failures, and medical school dismissal and remediation.
What gets disclosed later is the wording, not the story
Residency applications and state medical board applications ask about dismissals, withdrawals taken under pressure, remediation, and adverse findings. What gets disclosed is the exact language of the resolution and the transcript notation, not the student’s explanation of events. That language is negotiable far more often than students assume, and negotiating it is frequently the most valuable work in the case, including when the underlying outcome is not going to change. Related: health professions programs and readmission and reinstatement.
By city and region
These pages group the schools in a single market and describe the problems that recur there, which is often a faster way to find the right starting point than working through the full list.
- Miami and Miami-Dade County
- Fort Lauderdale and Broward County
- Palm Beach County and the Treasure Coast
- Tampa Bay
- Orlando and Central Florida
- Jacksonville and Northeast Florida
- Gainesville
- Tallahassee
- Daytona Beach and Volusia County
- Lakeland and Polk County
- Southwest Florida
- Pensacola and Northwest Florida
- Melbourne and the Space Coast
What do these matters usually involve?
The recurring categories are academic integrity and honor code allegations, including the unauthorized use of AI tools; student conduct charges covering alcohol, drugs, hazing, and disruptive behavior; Title IX and sexual misconduct; academic dismissal and suspension for grades or progression; professionalism referrals in graduate and professional programs; and disability accommodation failures that surface only after a student has already failed something.
Those subjects are covered in depth on the practice-area pages, including Academic Misconduct and Honor Code, Student Conduct and Code-of-Conduct Defense, Title IX and Sexual Misconduct, Academic Dismissal and Suspension, and Due Process at Public Institutions.
What is the first step in every one of these cases?
Find the policy that actually governs your matter — the student conduct code, the honor code, or the program handbook in effect for your cohort — and read it before you respond to anyone. Office names and web addresses at these institutions change frequently, so locate the current document on your school’s own site rather than relying on a summary, including a summary on this page.
Then note the deadline in writing, request your file, and preserve anything relevant before it disappears. Timelines in these systems are commonly measured in days.
Exam and testing accommodation matters are covered separately on the exam accommodations index.
This is general information about the matters I handle and the law that applies to them. It is not legal advice about your situation, and the law in this area can change. For advice on your matter, start with the Full Read + Game Plan — your entire file read, straight answers, and exactly what to do next, in what order.
These pages are informational. This site is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by any institution named on it, and institution names are used only to identify the school a matter arises from.
Florida is split across three federal districts — Northern, Middle, and Southern — and the Middle District alone spans five divisions. Which one your school falls in is mapped campus by campus here: where do you sue a university.
Professional and graduate health programs in Florida
Professional programs do not run on the university’s student conduct code. A medical, dental, pharmacy, PA or nursing student facing dismissal is almost always dealing with a promotion or progress committee instead — a different body, a much shorter deadline, usually no published standard of proof, and frequently no right to bring an attorney into the room even at a public university where Fla. Stat. § 1006.60 would give one in a conduct case.
These pages set out, for each program, the committee’s real name, every appeal window with the unit exactly as the school publishes it, whether an adviser may speak, and where the governing document actually lives — including where no public document could be found.
- Nursing programs — including the 36 Florida programs recorded on Board of Nursing probation, and how Fla. Stat. § 464.019 probation works.
- Physician assistant programs — all 20, with ARC-PA status, including the Miami Dade College probation and its 39 areas of noncompliance.
- Pharmacy schools — seven PharmD sites, including the Palm Beach Atlantic non-compliance finding on the standard governing student services.
- Dental schools — all four, and which of them publish the handbook that governs dismissal.
- Residency and fellowship programs — the largest sponsors ranked, and which publish a resident due-process policy.
Medical schools, program by program
All eight allopathic colleges: UF · FSU · Miami Miller · USF Morsani · UCF · FIU Wertheim · FAU Schmidt · NSU.
And all seven osteopathic sites: NSU-KPCOM (Fort Lauderdale and Clearwater) · LECOM Bradenton · LECOM at Jacksonville University · Orlando COM · Burrell, Melbourne · LMU-DCOM Orange Park.
Two of those — LECOM at Jacksonville University and LMU-DCOM Orange Park — opened in 2026 and are still absent from most directories.
Florida law schools
Florida has eleven ABA-approved law schools headquartered in the state, plus the Florida campus of Cooley. Their honor codes differ far more than students expect — on the standard of proof, on whether an advisor may be a lawyer, on whether that lawyer may speak, and on which decisions can be appealed at all.
- UF Levin College of Law — preponderance; a legal representative may question witnesses under section 1006.60(3)(g)
- FSU College of Law — clear and convincing, record-only findings, and five faculty must join a sanction-review request
- University of Miami School of Law — an express bar-reporting provision in the Academic Bulletin
- FIU College of Law — the standard of proof is tied to the sanction, not the charge
- FAMU College of Law — no separate honor code; the Orlando campus is in the Middle District
- Stetson University College of Law — names two codes and publishes neither text
- Barry University School of Law — a forty-eight hour appeal window, and most sanctions cannot be appealed at all
- Ave Maria School of Law — two tracks with two different standards; two school days on one of them
- NSU Shepard Broad College of Law — attorneys barred from participating in or observing the process
- St. Thomas Benjamin L. Crump College of Law — the burden reverses onto the student on academic standing
- Jacksonville University College of Law — provisional ABA approval; the advisor must be another JU student
- Cooley Law School, Tampa Bay — toleration of a violation, and failure to cooperate, are violations in themselves
Florida Coastal School of Law closed in 2021 and is not covered. For the statutory framework behind all of this — and the thirty-day certiorari deadline that catches people out — see Florida student defense.
Nursing and health sciences
The 82 Florida nursing programs below the statutory NCLEX benchmark in 2025, and institution pages for the standalone nursing schools, are indexed on the Florida nursing programs page. Also dental, pharmacy, physician assistant and residency and GME.
Every Florida school covered here, A to Z
One page per institution, each built on that school’s own student conduct code and academic-standing policy — its real day counts, standard of proof and advisor rule where the school publishes them, and a plain statement where it does not. Indented entries are professional schools within the parent institution.
A
- Academy for Five Element Acupuncture
- Academy for Nursing and Health Occupations
- Academy of Career Training
- Advance Science International College
- AdventHealth University
- Aguilas International Technical Institute
- Albizu University Miami
- Ana G. Méndez University (Florida)
- Antigua College International
- Aparicio-Levy Technical College
- Arizona College of Nursing Florida
- ATA Career Education
- Atlantic Technical College
- Atlantis University
- Ave Maria School of Law
- Ave Maria University
- Aviator College of Aeronautical Science
B
- Barry University
- Beacon College
- Bethune-Cookman
- Broward College
- Burrell College of Osteopathic Medicine Melbourne
C
- Cambridge College of Healthcare & Technology
- Cape Coral Technical College
- Care Hope College
- CBT Technology Institute
- Chamberlain University Florida
- Chancellor Institute
- Charlotte Technical College
- Chipola College
- City College (closed 2024)
- College of Central Florida
- The College of the Florida Keys
- Concorde Career Institute Orlando
- Cooley Law School Tampa Bay Campus
D
E
- Eastern Florida State College
- Eckerd College
- Edward Waters University
- Embry-Riddle
- Everglades University
F
- FAMU
- First Coast Technical College
- Florida A&M University College of Law
- Florida cosmetology and barbering schools
- Florida district technical colleges (career centers)
- Florida seminaries and religious colleges
- Florida trade and vocational schools
- Fort Myers Technical College
- Fortis College Cutler Bay
- Fred K. Marchman Technical College
- Futura Career Institute
- FGCU
- Flagler College
- Florida Atlantic University
- Florida Dental Schools — Dismissals & Appeals
- Florida Gateway College
- Florida International University
- Florida Memorial University
- Florida National University
- Florida Nursing Programs — Dismissals, Probation & Appeals
- Florida Nursing Programs Below the NCLEX Benchmark — 2025 Pass Rates
- Florida Pharmacy Schools — Dismissals & Appeals
- Florida Physician Assistant Programs — Dismissals & Appeals
- Florida Poly
- Florida Residency & Fellowship Programs — Due Process and Non-Renewal
- Florida Southern College
- Florida SouthWestern State College
- Florida State College at Jacksonville
- Florida State University
- Florida Tech
- Fort Lauderdale
- Fortis College and Fortis Institute Florida
- Full Sail University
- FVI School of Nursing and Technology
G
- Gadsden Technical College
- Gainesville
- Galen College of Nursing – Gainesville
- Galen College of Nursing – Pembroke Pines
- Galen College of Nursing – Sarasota
- Galen College of Nursing – Tampa Bay
- Galen College of Nursing Florida
- George Stone Technical College
- Global Medical & Technical Training Institute
- Gulf Coast State College
- Gwinnett Institute
H
- Hollywood Institute
- Hope College of Arts and Sciences
- H.W. Brewster Technical College
- HCC
- HCI College
- Herzing University Orlando
I
J
- Jacksonville
- Jacksonville University
- Jersey College
- Johnson University Florida Closed: Transcripts, Records, and Loan Discharge
K
L
- Lake Technical College
- Lake-Sumter State College
- Lakeland
- Larkin School of Nursing
- LECOM at Jacksonville University — Dismissal & Appeals
- LECOM Bradenton
- Lee Professional Institute
- Lindsey Hopkins Technical College
- Lively Technical College
- LMU-DCOM Orange Park
- LMU-DCOM Orange Park — Dismissal & Appeals
- Lorenzo Walker Technical College
- Lynn University
M
- Manatee Technical College
- Marion Technical College
- McFatter Technical College
- Med College
- Medical Institute of Palm Beach
- Melbourne
- Merryfield Academy
- Miami
- Miami Ad School
- Miami Dade College
- Miami Regional University
N
- New College of Florida
- New Professions Technical Institute
- North Florida College
- Northwest Florida State College
- Nova Southeastern University
O
- Okaloosa Technical College
- Orange Technical College – East Campus
- Orange Technical College — Orlando
- Orange Technical College – South Campus
- Orange Technical College – West Campus
- Orlando
- Orlando College of Osteopathic Medicine
- Osceola Technical College
P
- Palm Beach Atlantic
- Palm Beach County
- Palm Beach State College
- Pasco-Hernando State College
- Pensacola
- Pensacola State College
- Polk State College
Q
R
- Rasmussen University Florida
- Ridge Technical College
- Ringling College of Art and Design
- RiverOak Technical College
- Robert Morgan Educational Center
- Rollins College
S
- SABER College
- Saint Leo University
- San Ignacio University
- Santa Fe College
- Seminole State College
- South Florida State College
- South University Orlando
- South University Tampa
- South University West Palm Beach
- Southeastern College
- Southeastern University
- Southern Technical College
- Southwest Florida
- St. Johns River State College
- St. Petersburg College
- St. Thomas University
- State College of Florida Manatee-Sarasota
- Stetson
T
U
- Ultimate Medical Academy
- Ultrasound Medical Institute
- UNF
- Universal Technical Institute Orlando
- University of Central Florida
- University of Florida
- University of Miami
- University of South Florida
- University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences
- University of Tampa
- UWF
V
W
- Warner University
- Webber International University
- West Coast University Miami
- Wilton Simpson Technical College
- Withlacoochee Technical College
What it costs
Almost everything is a flat fee, set in writing before any work begins.
- Full Read + Game Plan $1,000
- ·Representation from $5,000
- ·Hearings from $10,000
- ·Litigation quoted
Tell me what happened
Four facts are enough for me to tell you which fee applies and what I would do first. I read every message myself and reply the same business day — the next one if you write in the evening or on a weekend.
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